Role of Ngos in Rural Developement Essays

Role of Ngos in Rural Developement Essays Role of Ngos in Rural Developement Essay Role of Ngos in Rural Developement Essay Role of NGOs in Rural Development Shridhar Hegde, 2nd year MBA MSRIT Bangalore Kishan B. V , 2nd year MBA MSRIT Bangalore Abstract India has been a land of villages and the Government of India has been Implementing numerous rural development programmes for the upliftment of rural Communities. Non-government organizations with their advantage of non- rigid, locality specific, felt need-based, beneficiary oriented and committed nature of service have established multitude of roles which can effect rural development. A number of NGOs have been playing a vital role in rural community development, besides government interventions. It focuses on the process of rural development in India and analyses the role of NGOs in the lives of rural Communities . Realizing that the government alone was not able to meet the challenges of the massive enormous tasks in the process of rural development, the non-profit, voluntary and non-governmental organizations had to be involved in different phases and activities at the global, regional and local levels. Thus, in later phases, both the GOs and NGOs have been actively involved in transforming the lives of the rural poor. Literature review Dip kapoor (2005)The number, size, density and complexity of linkages among international NGOs have grown dramatically in the Last three decades. Sharadchandra lele(2002)Accessing interaction between the political and administrative inc of government and the influence of semi autonomous actors such as donors ,NGOs and the academics to identify the potential route towards more decentralization in the future. Shenggen fan,P. B. R hazel sukhadeo thorat(1999)Additional irrigation investment has the third largest impact on growth in agriculture productivity but only a small impact on rural poverty reduction. Montek singh ahluwalia (2007)There is a statistically significant inverse relationship between rural poverty and agricultural performance for india suggesting that agricultural growth by itself tends to reduce the incident of poverty Keywords: NGO, Government, Rural development, initiatives and activities. Introduction India lives in its villages Mahatma Gandhi. Literally and from the social, economic and political perspectives the statement is valid even today. Rural India is real India. Over Seventy-six per cent of the total population of India lives in villages. Rural India still contributes about half of the national income. Agriculture is the basic occupation which sustains the rural areas. Rural development is not simply an economic proposition; it has social, psychological and cultural dimensions as well. It is a multi-dimensional as well as multi-directional concept. People in rural areas should have the same quality of life as is enjoyed by people living in sub urban and urban areas Rural Development in India is an important segment of economic development. Although, thousands of crores of rupees have been spent on rural development during the last 57 years, the problem is as grave as it was. Yet, the importance of this subject has enhanced. Governments alone are not able to achieve the goals and reach the target groups of rural development programmes effectively, in spite of planned development strategies. It could be attributed to the decentralized, centralization of approaches and methods, rigid and bureaucratic administrative structures. And uniform, universal and project-centred strategies. On the other hand, NGOs are perceived to be more capable of transforming the lives of rural poor by adopting decentralized and flexible methods and approaches combined with people-centred strategies that elucidate direct, dynamic and collective Participation of the rural community. The decentralized structure of NGOs that places Rural people at the core, induces the process of empowerment and sustainability from within the rural community. As a result of this, the rural people themselves bring about the overall development in and around their community and locality. The success of the Rural Development depends upon the active participation and willing co-operation of the rural people through self-help groups. Why NGO’s are needed- â€Å"Think Large and Act Small: In recognition of Indias high population, the NGO is structured to help government in initiating programs and processes that will benefit Indians teeming population in different facets, and also to help the less privileged through various skill acquisition programs. The commitment is also towards proper information dissemination as well as promotion of developmental initiatives as a way of responding to needs of the marginalized and insufficiently represented segments of the nation. Relentless assistance to the disadvantaged communities in India is also the prime objective of India NGO. This is achieved through varieties of programs that address specific areas of need in those communities. The ability of the NGO to achieve all these is because of their grassroots operational strategies that help them in having insight into the priorities in the needs of these communities especially the rural and underdeveloped communities that tend to receive less attention from the government. They also address issues such as Child Labour, good health promotion, promotion of better living, women empowerment and vocational programs for the physically impaired as well as less privileged people. These are issues that government may not be able to address sufficiently at the grassroots levels because of the large population, but the NGO India is well knowledgeable and insightful into these issues and have the right approaches for proffering substantial solution to them. Formal education is also a priority in NGO schemes. The India government has made formal education compulsory for children from age 6 to 14. However, there is no proper provision and programs to ensure that this mandate is fully implemented in every part of India; the rural communities seem to be entirely forgotten. Besides, poverty is also a big challenge for those who want to realize their full potential through education. But the good news is that the NGO have well structured programs put in place for promotion of education even at the grassroots level. Activities undertaken by NGO’s Activities broadly cover the following: i. Development of natural resources; ii. Development and maintenance of physical infrastructure; iii. Poverty Alleviation Programs (PAPs) initiated towards social justice; and iv. Development of adequate, timely and quality services. The main areas covered under these activities are as follows: i. Programs for Productive Activities – agriculture, animal husbandry, poultry, fishery, small-scale industries including food processing, cottage industries, fuel and fodder and irrigation; ii. Land Development Programs – land reforms, soil conservation, minor irrigation, water management and watershed development, wasteland development, social forestry and grazing lands; iii. Education and Cultural Activities – primary schools, adult education, technical education and libraries; iv. Social Welfare – welfare of the women and child development, family welfare, care of disabled and mentally retarded; v. Provisions of Civic Amenities – drinking water, rural electrification, nonconventional sources of energy, rural roads, bridges, culverts, waterways, sanitation, rural housing and health; i. Poverty Alleviation and Allied Programs for social and economic upliftment of weaker sections; vii. Maintenance of Community assets and public distribution system; and viii. Organization and Control of rural markets and village fairs Conclusion It is seen that NGOs play a vital role in the development of rural India. Governments initiatives are not reaching deep root levels . so NGOs are needed to bridge the gaps in reaching to them. This can be achieved by partnership between government and NGOs. The overall benefits should be felt by the rural population. The funds earmarked should be channelled properly to the needed areas and should be optimally utilized. Hence NGOs are consider as perspective medium of achieving development in rural areas. Bibliography cnri. in/ao. htm nmsadguru. org/Article_RuralDevAndNGOAndGovPolicy. htm akdn. org/rural_development/india. asp worlded. org/docs/Publications/idr/pdf/16-6. pdf Rural poverty and agricultural performance in India – Montek s ahluwalia adb. org/Documents/Reports/Civil-Society-Briefs/IND/CSB-IND. pdf http://scholar. google. co. in/schhp? hl=entab=ws